Essential CVS/Introduction/CVS Quickstart Guide - Revision history

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	There are several ways to access a remote repository. This quickstart guide uses the ''ext'' method with the SSH protocol, but if your system administrator gives you different instructions, follow those. [[Essential CVS/CVS Administration/Remote Repositories\|Chapter 8]] explains the use of remote repositories in detail. The ''ext'' and SSH approach uses the ''ext'' repository access method, with an SSH client as the program that performs the connection. These are also explained in [[Essential CVS/CVS Administration/Remote Repositories\|Chapter 8]].		There are several ways to access a remote repository. This quickstart guide uses the ''ext'' method with the SSH protocol, but if your system administrator gives you different instructions, follow those. [[Essential CVS/CVS Administration/Remote Repositories\|Chapter 8]] explains the use of remote repositories in detail. The ''ext'' and SSH approach uses the ''ext'' repository access method, with an SSH client as the program that performs the connection. These are also explained in [[Essential CVS/CVS Administration/Remote Repositories\|Chapter 8]].

-	Your first step, at least the first step that I recommend, is to install SSH on the client machine. Make sure that the client-end SSH protocol matches the server's ~~SSH''''protocol~~. Set up SSH keys or passwords and test the connection. Using SSH enables you to create a secure connection to the remote repository.	+	Your first step, at least the first step that I recommend, is to install SSH on the client machine. Make sure that the client-end SSH protocol matches the server's SSHprotocol. Set up SSH keys or passwords and test the connection. Using SSH enables you to create a secure connection to the remote repository.

	Next, if you're on a Unix or Linux system, set the ''CVS_RSH'' environment variable on your client machine to the name of your SSH program, usually ''ssh'' or ''ssh2''. Graphical clients that support the ''ext'' and SSH approach may have ''ssh'' as an authentication type option in the dialog that requests the repository path. Check the documentation for your client.		Next, if you're on a Unix or Linux system, set the ''CVS_RSH'' environment variable on your client machine to the name of your SSH program, usually ''ssh'' or ''ssh2''. Graphical clients that support the ''ext'' and SSH approach may have ''ssh'' as an authentication type option in the dialog that requests the repository path. Check the documentation for your client.

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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-1">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-1">
-	'''Example I-1. CVS help display'''	+	'''Example 2-1. CVS help display'''

	$ '''cvs'''<nowiki>		$ '''cvs'''<nowiki>
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-2">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-2">
-	'''Example I-2. Installing from source'''	+	'''Example 2-2. Installing from source'''

	/tmp$ '''ls'''		/tmp$ '''ls'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-3">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-3">
-	'''Example I-3. Installation using apt'''	+	'''Example 2-3. Installation using apt'''

	$ '''apt-get update'''		$ '''apt-get update'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-4">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-4">
-	'''Example I-4. Installing with rpm'''	+	'''Example 2-4. Installing with rpm'''

	$ '''rpm -Uvh cvs-1.11.1p1-7.i386.rpm '''		$ '''rpm -Uvh cvs-1.11.1p1-7.i386.rpm '''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-1">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-1">
-	'''Figure I-1. GnoRPM installation'''	+	'''Figure 2-1. GnoRPM installation'''

	[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt5.png\|GnoRPM installation]]		[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt5.png\|GnoRPM installation]]
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-2">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-2">
-	'''Figure I-2. Kpackage installation'''	+	'''Figure 2-2. Kpackage installation'''

	[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt6.png\|Kpackage installation]]		[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt6.png\|Kpackage installation]]
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-3">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-3">
-	'''Figure I-3. Yast2 installation'''	+	'''Figure 2-3. Yast2 installation'''

	[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt7.png\|Yast2 installation]]		[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt7.png\|Yast2 installation]]
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-5">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-5">
-	'''Example I-5. Creating a repository'''	+	'''Example 2-5. Creating a repository'''

	$ '''mkdir /var/lib/cvsroot'''		$ '''mkdir /var/lib/cvsroot'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-6">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-6">
-	'''Example I-6. Importing a project'''	+	'''Example 2-6. Importing a project'''

	/tmp$ '''mkdir example'''		/tmp$ '''mkdir example'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-4">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-FIG-4">
-	'''Figure I-4. Enter an import message'''	+	'''Figure 2-4. Enter an import message'''

	[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt11.png\|Enter an import message]]		[[Image:Essential CVS_I_2_tt11.png\|Enter an import message]]
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-7">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-7">
-	'''Example I-7. Completing the import'''	+	'''Example 2-7. Completing the import'''

	N example/file2" 5L, 241C written		N example/file2" 5L, 241C written
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-8">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-8">
-	'''Example I-8. Repository contents'''	+	'''Example 2-8. Repository contents'''

	$ '''ls -la /var/lib/cvsroot'''		$ '''ls -la /var/lib/cvsroot'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-9">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-9">
-	'''Example I-9. Remote repository import'''	+	'''Example 2-9. Remote repository import'''

	bash-2.05a$ '''cvs -d cvs:/home/cvs import example no-vendor release-0'''		bash-2.05a$ '''cvs -d cvs:/home/cvs import example no-vendor release-0'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-10">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-10">
-	'''Example I-10. Local repository checkout'''	+	'''Example 2-10. Local repository checkout'''

	$ '''mkdir ~/cvs'''		$ '''mkdir ~/cvs'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-11">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-11">
-	'''Example I-11. Remote repository checkout'''	+	'''Example 2-11. Remote repository checkout'''

	$ '''cvs -d :ext:cvs:/home/cvs checkout cvsbook'''		$ '''cvs -d :ext:cvs:/home/cvs checkout cvsbook'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-12">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-12">
-	'''Example I-12. Committing files'''	+	'''Example 2-12. Committing files'''

	$ '''cd ~/cvs/example'''		$ '''cd ~/cvs/example'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-13">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-13">
-	'''Example I-13. Enter a commit message'''	+	'''Example 2-13. Enter a commit message'''

	CVS:------------------------------------------------------------------		CVS:------------------------------------------------------------------
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-14">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-14">
-	'''Example I-14. Completing the commit'''	+	'''Example 2-14. Completing the commit'''

	Checking in file1;		Checking in file1;
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-15">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-15">
-	'''Example I-15. Failed commit'''	+	'''Example 2-15. Failed commit'''

	cvs server: Up-to-date check failed for 'file2'		cvs server: Up-to-date check failed for 'file2'
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-16">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-16">
-	'''Example I-16. Updating the sandbox'''	+	'''Example 2-16. Updating the sandbox'''

	$ '''cvs update -d'''		$ '''cvs update -d'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-17">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-17">
-	'''Example I-17. File conflict'''	+	'''Example 2-17. File conflict'''

	cvs/example$ '''cvs update'''		cvs/example$ '''cvs update'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-18">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-18">
-	'''Example I-18. Conflict marks'''	+	'''Example 2-18. Conflict marks'''

	<<<<<<<file2		<<<<<<<file2
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-19">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-19">
-	'''Example I-19. Adding files'''	+	'''Example 2-19. Adding files'''

	$ '''touch file3'''		$ '''touch file3'''
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	<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-20">		<div id="cvs-CHP-2-EX-20">
-	'''Example I-20. Removing a file'''	+	'''Example 2-20. Removing a file'''

	$ '''rm file3'''		$ '''rm file3'''

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	{{Essential CVS/TOC}}		{{Essential CVS/TOC}}
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	To help you get up to speed quickly using CVS, this chapter explains the most common CVS operations. The commands and examples in this chapter are based on standard situations and cover only the most common options. Future chapters go further in depth on each topic covered in this chapter.		To help you get up to speed quickly using CVS, this chapter explains the most common CVS operations. The commands and examples in this chapter are based on standard situations and cover only the most common options. Future chapters go further in depth on each topic covered in this chapter.