Ebellis: New page: '''Analyzing the Security Context''' The fundamental problem is that cardholder data becomes a shared secret. As we’ve seen, this secret often needs to be shared amongst a lot of part...

2009-06-30T02:14:33Z

New page: '''Analyzing the Security Context''' The fundamental problem is that cardholder data becomes a shared secret. As we’ve seen, this secret often needs to be shared amongst a lot of part...

New page

'''Analyzing the Security Context'''

The fundamental problem is that cardholder data becomes a shared secret. As we’ve seen, this
secret often needs to be shared amongst a lot of parties in order to fulfill even a single
transaction. Because security relies on the least common denominator of security controls
amongst these parties, a leak is almost inevitable during the life of an account.
Visa, Inc. stated, in its earnings report for the third quarter of 2008, that the total transactions
on Visa’s brands—Visa, Interlink, Plus, and Electron—grew 11% from $8.65 billion a year to
$9.59 billion. This gives us some perspective when analyzing breach data. Visa is the largest of
the card brands, but it is only one of many. And each transaction probably passed through
multiple merchant systems, payment gateways, service providers, fulfillment systems, bank
networks, and card networks. That’s an awful lot of shared secrets!

To compound the issues and complexities of these shared secrets, a merchant or service
provider has several reasons to store information such as account numbers after finishing the
initial transaction:

'''Recurring charges'''

Many merchants offer services that require regular payments on a weekly, monthly,
quarterly, or annual basis. In order to continue to charge the same account on a regular
basis, the merchant needs to store sensitive payment information as long as the consumer
remains a customer.

'''Chargebacks'''

To issue a refund, the merchant must store the account number that its service or
merchandise was charged to. As a measure of fraud prevention, many acquiring banks
require the merchants and service providers to refund the exact card account that was
originally charged.

'''Consumer convenience'''

Consumers often elect to store their account information with a merchant where they
make frequent purchases. This aligns with our discussion later around consumer
incentives. For many people, convenience outweighs the risks.

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Ebellis: New page: '''Analyzing the Security Context''' The fundamental problem is that cardholder data becomes a shared secret. As we’ve seen, this secret often needs to be shared amongst a lot of part...